Christian Blog

Jonathan Edwards

Covenant of Works and Original Sin

 

"According to the tenor of the covenant of works, when it said, ‘In the day that thou sinnest,’ it means, ‘Thou or thy representative’: for these words were not only spoken to Adam, but to all his posterity." (Jonathan Edwards, "The Sacrifice of Christ", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 453)

Complete Satisfaction of the Sacrifice of Christ

 

"The sacrifice of Jesus Christ was a sacrifice properly propitiatory. It did indeed make atonement for sin; thereby satisfaction is made for the injury done to God. The Old Testament sacrifices, ten thousand of ‘em, were not sufficient to make atonement for one sin." (Jonathan Edwards, "The Sacrifice of Christ", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 450-451)

The Work of Christ and Vindicating the Justice of God

 

"There was a transcendent holiness in the act of Jesus Christ in offering up himself a sacrifice to God, and that two ways: (1) As it was done to indicate the majesty, holiness, and justice of God, injured by the sins of men." (Jonathan Edwards, "The Sacrifice of Christ", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 450)

Purpose of Old Testament Sacrifices (Pt. 2)

 

"[The Old Testament sacrifices were] to typify the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and to lead men to trust in him. Christ was the end of all the ceremonial observances of the law; he was the sub and substance of all. By this ceremonial law, the gospel was preached to them; though they had not the direct light of the sun of righteousness, yet they had it reflected from those typical ordinances.

Those sacrifices were to point forth Christ and to lead them to trust in him, to prepare the church for the reception and entertainment of him when he came. They would more readily receive the mystery of Christ’s satisfaction by his death, for having been so long taught the necessity of sacrifices in order to purge away sin." (Jonathan Edwards, "The Sacrifice of Christ", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 448)

Purpose of Old Testament Sacrifices

 

"It was to teach them the necessity of satisfaction for sin by suffering. They were taught the necessity of justice being satisfied by a suffering of the penalty." (Jonathan Edwards, "The Sacrifice of Christ", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 447)

Edwards on Authorship of Hebrews

Most Christians today believe that there is not enough information to conclude who wrote Hebrews. It is interesting to note Jonathan Edwards belief about this matter.

"Therefore, as the Apostle says (Heb 9:9), those gifts and sacrifices ‘could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience’" (Jonathan Edwards, "The Sacrifice of Christ", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 445)

Covenant of Works & Original Sin

"[In the] first place, with respect to the covenant of works, we shall speak to but one particular, and that is in making the covenant with one common head for all, so that the breaking of the covenant by that common head should be imputed to the rest." (Jonathan Edwards, "All God's Methods Are Most Reasonable", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 176)

God Can Give His Own Grace As He Chooses

"And if [sinners] deserve punishment for their sins, they don’t deserve it the less because others are not punished, but are pardoned. How doth God’s saving and pardoning one, oblige God to pardon and save another? If God’s grace is not due to any at all, then it is God’s own, and that that he may dispose of as he pleases: for that is the very nothing of a thing’s being one’s own, that it is at his disposal. Therefore if God’s grace is his own, he may dispose of it to whom he pleases, and may deny it to whom he pleases, and nobody has any reason to find fault with him for so doing. Matthew 20:15, ‘Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own?’" (Jonathan Edwards, "All God's Methods Are Most Reasonable", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 173)

The Justice of God in Election

"God might very justly leave all men universally to perish in sin. And if so, it can’t be unjust in him to leave some of them to perish. God, because he saves some, is not at all the more under obligations to save others, if he is under no obligation to save any at all. Those that are saved, are saved from mere grace; and if so, it follows that those that perish, perish from mere justice: for if justice was obliged to save one man from perishing, it would be no grace to save him. Grace and debt are inconsistent (Rom. 4:4). Men are all sinners, and therefore all of them deserve eternal misery; and them that are appointed to eternal misery, are justly and righteously appointed to it. And if you say that God appointed that you should be sinners, and therefore it necessarily came to pass, we have already shown that God deals most justly and reasonably in so doing; and therefore no fault can justly be found with God’s dealing in this matter from the beginning to the end." (Jonathan Edwards, "All God's Methods Are Most Reasonable", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 172-173)

 

God is Just In Permitting Us to Sin

"Don't be objecting and finding fault about man's fall, and arguing in your own mind against the justice of God in so ordering and permitting of it. And don't murmur and quarrel with God about your own particular sins, because God did not restrain you. Consider how you have willfully, and of your own free choice and without any manner of compulsion, done those things that you know God had forbidden, and that he warned and exhorted and counseled you against, and humble and abase yourself, cast yourself down as in the dust, and own that nothing but the wrath and vengeance of that holy Being you have offended is your due." (Jonathan Edwards, "All God's Methods Are Most Reasonable", The Works of Jonathan Edwards vol. 14, ed. Kenneth P. Minkema (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press), 171)

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