Cardinal Ratzinger

Cardinal Ratzinger
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Cardinal Ratzinger: The Vatican's Enforcer of the Faith

Description of John L. Allen, author of Cardinal Ratzinger:

A vivid blow-by-blow of the controversies that have wracked the Catholic Church during the past 20 years. Liberation theology, birth control, women's ordination, inclusive language, "radical feminism," homosexuality, religious pluralism, human rights in the church, and the roles of bishops and theologians - one man has stood at the dead center of all these controversial issues - Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. A teen-age American POW as the Third Reich crumbled, progressive wunderkind at the Second Vatican Council, Ratzinger was for 20 years head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (until 1908 known as the Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, or Holy Office). The book goes a long way toward explaining the central enigma surrounding Ratzinger: How did this erstwhile liberal end up as the chief architect of the third great wave of repression in Catholic theology in the twentieth century? Based on extensive interviews with Ratzinger's students and colleagues, as well as research in archives in both Bavaria and the United States, Allen's account shows that Ratzinger's deep suspicion of "the world," his preoccupation with human sinfulness, and his demand for rock-solid loyalty to the church run deep. They reach into his childhood "in the shadow of the Nazis" and reflect his formative theological influences: Augustine, Bonaventure, and Martin Luther rather than the world-affirming Thomas Aquinas. When the cardinals of the Catholic church next gather in the Sistine Chapel to elect a pope, Allen argues, they will in effect be deciding whether to continue the policies Ratzinger has been the central force in shaping.